General description
Study of density fluctuations in the extended corona as a function of the outflow velocity of the solar wind while evolving in the heliosphere. If SPICE participates, will need to have limb pointing for a period of time, then return to disc centre for the full-Sun instruments.
Default SOOP duration: 8 hours. However, a complete and detailed study of coronal density fluctuations requires a long temporal baseline (up to 24-30 hours).
Pointing requirements: may require offpointing (e.g. limb)
Triggers: only IS triggers enabled
Observations requirement (baseline)
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Instrument |
Mode |
Comment |
|---|---|---|
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SoloHI (lead) |
Contributes with synoptic+shock+turbulence modelled as 50% HI_SHOCK_PER + 50% HI_SYN_NEAR |
disk center or stable pointing required. Fast cadence (1-min) radial subfields consisting of sums of multiple images. Note: The exposure used in LTP9 were too short to provide sufficient SNR at those distances. The program is revised and a new version will be used in LTP11 with higher exposures and slighlt longer cadence (6 min). |
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Metis (lead) |
FLUCTS for 1 hour: (20 mins of: 60 x 1s DIT + 10mins processing x2 then MAGTOP (5 to 20 mins cadence) |
Extra processing time is only needed at 1s cadence - 60 images can be stored and queend for processing primary at perihelion: METIS SNR for 1s cadence + near corotation (8hours) (latitude changes not a big problem if ~1degree or less)
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EUI |
FSI Synoptic mode (S) Deep exposures |
Long exposures needed to get good SNR where it overlaps with Metis |
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PHI |
PHI_synoptic_FDT_4 6-hr cadence 1024 x 1024 Ic, B, γ, φ |
for context |
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SPICE (optional) |
SPICE currently proposes to use either SPICE Limb mode or SPICE Dynamics, depending on the target. Limb:
Active region (SPICE Dynamics) :
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Lines for SPICE Limb mode:
– 3 profiles and 3 intensities.
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Science objectives
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SAP objective |
Target |
Duration |
Opportunity |
Operational constraints |
Additional comments |
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1.1.2.4 Study of density fluctuations in the extended corona as a function of the outflow velocity of the solar wind while evolving in the heliosphere |
Disc-centre to observe whole corona (except when SPICE observes at limb) |
8 hours x 3 |
1 8-hour observation in each RSW of an orbit Good to have SPP in quadrature to observe the fluctuations in-situ. |
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1.2.1.2 Energy and mass flux in the corona. |
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1.2.2.1 Determine where energy is deposited in the solar wind |
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1.2.2.3 What is the nature and origin of waves, turbulence and small-scale structures? |
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1.3.2 How is turbulent energy dissipated and how does turbulence evolve within the heliosphere? |
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Instances run / planned, differences from the baseline observations
With respect to the baseline observations requirements, Metis added to the FLUCTS_TBF mode (duration 1 hr) total brightness (tB)
observations with cadence of 1-2 min and duration of several hours, during both LTP9 and LTP11.
LTP9
2022-10-12 to 13 (SOOP coordinators: Daniele Spadaro).
Note: No density fluctuation detected with sufficient SNR for science analysis.
LTP11
2023-04-12 to 14 (SOOP coordinators: Daniele Spadaro, Angelos Vourlidas)
Proposed SOOP Coordinators
D. Spadaro, A. Vourlidas, D. Berghmans, A. Giunta