TRAJECTORY PROFILE

 

The JUICE spacecraft was launched on 14 April 2023 by Ariane 5 and will use Venus and Earth gravity assists in its 8.3 years cruise to Jupiter. After the Jupiter orbit insertion planned on 20th July 2031, the spacecraft will perform a 3.5 year tour in the Jovian system focusing on continuous observations of Jupiter's atmosphere and magnetosphere. During the tour, gravity assists with Callisto and Ganymede will shape the trajectory. Two targeted Europa flybys are included focusing on composition of the non water-ice material and active regions. Callisto gravity assists will be also used to raise the orbit inclination to 35° to enable observations of the Jupiter polar regions. The frequent Callisto flybys will enable unique remote observations of the moon and in situ measurements in its vicinity. The mission will culminate in a dedicated 11 months orbital tour around Ganymede during which the spacecraft will perform detailed investigation of the moon and its environment at different altitudes. The spacecraft will eventually impact on Ganymede.

 

Science phases of the JUICE baseline mission

 

Phase

Duration

Science priorities

1 Cruise/ Interplanetary transfer 8.3 years  
Jupiter Tour
2 Jupiter equatorial phase
#1/Transfer to Callisto
11 months Jovian atmosphere structure, composition, and dynamics. Jovian magnetosphere. Ganymede flybys. Remote observations of the inner moons.
3 Europa flybys 1 month Composition of selected targets with emphasis on non-ice components.
Geology and subsurface of the most active areas.
Local plasma environment.
4 Reduction of Vinf / Jupiter high latitude phase with Callisto 16 months Jupiter atmosphere at high latitudes.
Plasma and fields out of equatorial plane.
Callisto internal structure, surface and exosphere.
Remote observations of Ganymede, Europa, Io, and small moons.
5 Jupiter equatorial phase
#2/ Transfer to Ganymede
12 months Ganymede and Callisto flybys.
Jovian atmosphere and magnetosphere
Ganymede Tour
6 Elliptic #1 30 days Local plasma environment and its interactions with Jovian magnetosphere.
7 High altitude (5000 km) circular orbit 100 days Global geological mapping.
8 Elliptic #2 30 days Local plasma environment and its interactions with Jovian magnetosphere
9 Medium altitude (500 km) circular orbit 150 days Global topography.
Imaging.

Local plasma environment.
Deep interior.
Subsurface sounding.
10 Low altitude (200 km) circular orbit 30 days Geophysics, in situ measurements, high resolution imaging

 

The total mission duration is close to 12 years, of which about 4 years would be spent in the Jupiter system. 

Tour description

 

This page details the Jupiter tour summary from the trajectory a3. These informations are coming from the JUICE Crema 5.2.

Each event is identified by a short code such as 1C9, where each character conveys specific information. The first number indicates the chronological order of the flyby within the mission, regardless of the target body. The letter represents the target moon of the flyby: C for Callisto, G for Ganymede, E for Europa. The final number shows the nth flyby of that specific moon.

This page has been edited for the last time in May 2025.

 

Event

Date (yy/mm/dd)

Closest Approach (km)

Speed (km/s)

Inclinaison (deg)


Energy reduction

1G1 31/07/20 399 7.9 4
2G2 32/02/06 324 5.8 2
3G3 32/04/11 419 5.9 0
4G4 32/05/09 5741 6 0
5G5 32/06/02 2382 5.8 0

Europa Science

6C1 32/06/21 3603 5.1 1
7E1 32/07/02 401 3.6 1
8E2 32/07/16 401 3.7 0
9C2 32/07/29 4711 5.2 0

Jupiter High Latitudes

10C3 32/08/14 1111 5.2 0
11C4 32/09/10 201 5.2 5
12C5 32/09/27 201 5.2 13
13C6 32/10/14 201 5.2 20
14C7 32/10/30 201 5.2 26
15C8 32/11/16 370 5.2 26
16C9 32/12/28 370 5.2 29
17C10 33/01/13 201 5.2 31
18C11 33/03/05 201 5.2 35
19C12 33/04/24 201 5.2 33
20C13 33/05/10 4797 5.2 33
21C14 33/06/04 201 5.2 30
22C15 33/06/21 201 5.2 26
23C16 33/07/08 201 5.2 20
24C17 33/07/24 201 5.2 13
25C18 33/08/10 201 5.2 6
26C19 33/11/02 246 5.2 0
27G6 33/11/27 897 3.3 0
28G7 34/01/14 3190 3.4 0
29C20 34/02/15 560 2.3 0

Transfer to Ganymede

30C21 34/04/15 38266 2.1 0
31C22 34/05/01 3902 2.3 1
32G8 34/06/06 3005 1.6 1
33C23 34/06/24 6064 1.2 1
34G9 34/07/12 110088 / 1
35G10 34/09/07 35961 / 1
36G11 34/09/29 32682 / 1
GOI 34/10/31 350 / /