REFEREED PUBLICATIONS OF THE CLUSTER AND DOUBLE STAR MISSIONS

2025

Ala-Lahti, M., T.I. Pulkkinen, J. Suni, H. Hietala, S.W. Good, M. Akhavan-Tafti, M. Palmroth, E.K.J. Kilpua, Magnetic Reconnection in the Heliospheric Current Sheet Embedded in an Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection Sheath, ApJ. Lett., 994, 1, L30, 2025; https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae1d44

Alrefay, T.Y., F. Alshehri, A. Alhothali, H. Aldajani, A. Alghamdi, A. Hadadi, F.S. Al-eid, F.M. Al-Sultan, A.A. Baziyad, Ramp width of quasi-perpendicular supercritical shocks from multi-spacecraft data, Adv. Space Res., 76, 5, 2862-2875, 2025; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2025.06.029

Apatenkov, S. V., Bryzhakhina, D., Artemyev, A. V., He, X., & Mao, A. (2025). Multi-spacecraft observation of a quasi-stationary tail current sheet. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 130, e2025JA033940

Barghouthi, I.A., W.T. Rabai, Is heating of ions by Alfvén waves via nonresonant interactions applicable in the Earth’s magnetosphere?, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 267, 2025, 106413, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106413

Bonham, B., & Bhattacharjee, A. (2025). Whistler chorus amplification in the magnetosphere: The nonlinear free-electron laser model and the Ginzburg-Landau equation. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2025GL117547. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL117547

Bergman, S., Karlsson, T., Wong Chan, T. K., Trollvik, H. (2025). Statistical properties of short large-amplitude magnetic structures (SLAMS) in the foreshock of earth from cluster measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 130, e2024JA033568. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JA033568

Bortnik J, Chen L, Zhang X-J and Meredith NP. (2025) Evolution of dayside chorus into nightside plasmaspheric hiss. Front. Astron. Space Sci., 12:1619877. doi: 10.3389/fspas.2025.1619877

Damiano, P. A., Hull, A. J., Chaston, C. C., Johnson, J. R., & Lin, Y. (2025). Electron energization by dispersive Alfvén waves in the cusp. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2025GL116922

Desai, R. T., Perrin, J., Meredith, N. P., Glauert, S. A., Ruparelia, S., & Johnston, W. R. (2025). Multi-MeV electron occurrence and lifetimes in the outer radiation belt and slot region during the maximum of solar cycle 22. Space Weather, 23, e2025SW004448. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025SW004448

Doepke, N., Kronberg E.A., Li K., Smirnov A., Ilie R. and Scheipl F. (2025) Predictive analytics of cold ion outflow from the Earth’s ionosphere. Front. Astron. Space Sci., 12:1646575. doi: 10.3389/fspas.2025.1646575

Fan, S., Guo, Q., Li, T. et al. Polytropic processes of ions in plasma mantle events in the magnetosphere near the Earth. Sci. China Technol. Sci., 68, 1820601 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-025-2964-0

Fu, H., Cao, J. Energy injection, transport, and dissipation in Earth’s magnetosphere. Sci. China Earth Sci., 68, 363–388 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-024-1484-4

Gou, X., Li, L., Zhang, Y. et al. Optimizing calibration of fluxgate magnetometer offsets using magnetic holes in the earth’s magnetosheath. Earth Planets Space, 77, 156 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-025-02302-w

Graham, D.B., Cozzani, G., Khotyaintsev, Y.V. et al. The Role of Kinetic Instabilities and Waves in Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection. Space Sci. Rev., 221, 20 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-024-01133-7

Grimmich, N., Adriana Settino, Heidi Katariina Nykyri, Martin Owain Archer, Kevin-Alexander Blasl, Adrian Pöppelwerth, Rumi Nakamura, Ferdinand Plaschke, Comparison of Kelvin–Helmholtz waves observed simultaneously at the dawn and dusk flanks of the Earth’s magnetopause, Planetary and Space Science, 267, 106182, 2025; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2025.106182

Grimmich, N., Pöppelwerth, A., Archer, M. O., Sibeck, D. G., Plaschke, F., Mo, W., Toy-Edens, V., Turner, D. L., Kim, H., and Nakamura, R.: Investigation of the occurrence of significant deviations in the magnetopause location: solar-wind and foreshock effects, Ann. Geophys., 43, 151–173, 2025; https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-151-2025

Grison, B., Darrouzet, F., Maggiolo, R. et al. Localization of the Cluster satellites in the geospace environment. Sci. Data, 12, 327 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04639-z

Guo, Z., Y. Lin, X. Wang, and A. Du, Mass Ratio Dependence of Strong Guide Field Reconnection Based on a Gyrokinetic Electron and Fully Kinetic Ion Particle Simulation, ApJ., 987, 72, 2025; https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adda34

Gurev, D., Kronberg, E. A., Runov, A., & Shprits, Y. (2025). Cross-calibration of energetic electron flux measurements from the Cluster and THEMIS missions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 130, e2025JA034226. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JA034226

Han, H., Lai, H. R., Jia, Y.-D., Russell, C. T., Connors, M., Toth, G., Cui, J. (2025). Prolonged magnetopause recovery from the impact of a strong stream interaction region. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 130, e2025JA034695. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JA034695

Hanzelka, M., Shprits, Y. Y., & Santolík, O. (2025). Nonlinear acceleration of ultrarelativistic electrons in the outer radiation belt disrupted by transverse wave modulations. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2025GL116883. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL116883

Huang, S.Y., Xiong, Q.Y., Jiang, K. et al. Recent advances on kinetic simulations and observations of electron diffusion region during magnetic reconnection in space plasmas. Rev. Mod. Plasma Phys., 9, 4 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41614-025-00179-6

Kaweeyanun, N., Fear, R. C., Lanchester, B. S., Whiter, D. K., Gingell, I. L., Fazakerley, A. N., et al. (2025). Detection of high-latitude magnetic reconnection between the northward interplanetary magnetic field and a closed magnetic field wedge linked to a transpolar arc. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2025GL118830. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL118830

Kaymaz, Z. , X. Blanco-Cano Xochitl , Y. Lin, S.M. Petrinec, I.G. Richardson, A. Samsonov Andrey , D.G. Sibeck, Magetosheaths, Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences,12, 2025; https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2025.1639879

Kim, H., Nakamura, R., Grimmich, N., Settino, A., Hwang, K.-J., Park, J., et al. (2025). Extreme magnetopause deformation induced by high-speed jet from foreshock transient. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2025GL117683. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL117683

Kiraz, R., Dahmen, N., Maget, V., and Lavraud, B.: Modeling magnetopause location for 4D drift-resolved radiation belt codes: Salammbô model implementation, Ann. Geophys., 43, 369–382, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-369-2025, 2025

Klingenstein, L., Grimmich, N., Shprits, Y. Y., Pöppelwerth, A., and Plaschke, F.: Parameterization of the subsolar standoff distance of Earth's magnetopause based on results from machine learning, Ann. Geophys., 43, 835–854, 2025; https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-835-2025

Koike, H., & Taguchi, S. (2025). Scaling of ion outflow speed and ion bulk heating in lobe reconnection and their relations to shear flow. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 130, e2025JA033783. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JA033783

Koike, H., Yamauchi, M., Taguchi, S., Nilsson, H., & Dandouras, I. (2025). Energization of outflowing O+ by double-pickup in earthward plasma jets from lobe reconnection and in magnetosheath flow. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2025GL115236. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115236

Krämer, E., Koller, F., Suni, J. et al. Jets Downstream of Collisionless Shocks: Recent Discoveries and Challenges. Space Sci. Rev., 221, 4 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-024-01129-3

Krupar, V., E.P. Kontar, J. Soucek, L.B. Wilson III, A. Szabo, O. Kruparova, H.A.S. Reid, M. Hajos, D. Pisa, O. Santolik, First Detection of Low-frequency Striae in Interplanetary Type III Radio Bursts (2025), ApJ. Lett., 985, 2; https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/add688

Levashov, N.N., Popov, V.Y., Malova, H.V. et al. An Investigation of the Effect of Intermittency on the Turbulent Field on Particle Acceleration in the Plasma Sheet of the Earth’s Magnetotail, Cosmic Res.,63, 164–169 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010952525601070

Li, K., Chen J., Chai L,. Kronberg E. and Doepke N. (2025) Evolution of the electron-to-ion temperature ratio of cold plasma in the lobes. Front. Astron. Space Sci. 12:1683785. doi: 10.3389/fspas.2025.168378

Li, Y.-L., L. Chenm D.-J. Wu, Quasi-thermal Noise in the Heliosphere, Including the Electron, Proton, and Shot Noise, ApJ. Lett., 993, L43, 2025; https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae1235

Liu, C.M., J.B. Cao, Y.Y. Liu, E.A. Kronberg, X.N. Xing, B.N. Zhao, and P.W. Daly, Autogenous Electron Acceleration by Ion Flow Vortex in Space Plasmas, ApJ. , 979, 96, 2025; https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ada269

Liu, Y.H., Hesse, M., Genestreti, K. et al. Ohm’s Law, the Reconnection Rate, and Energy Conversion in Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection. Space Sci. Rev., 221, 16 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-025-01142-0

Lkhagvadorj, M., Gábor Facskó, Andrea Opitz, Péter Kovács, and David G. Sibeck,Propagation of Interplanetary Shocks in the Inner Heliosphere, ApJ., 980, 137, 2025; https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad9d12

Madanian H. , Pfau-Kempf Y. , Rice R. , Liu T. , Karlsson T. , Raptis S. , Turner D. , Beedle J., Sunward flows in the magnetosheath associated with the magnetic pressure gradient and magnetosheath expansion, Front. Astron. Space Sci.,12, 2025; https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2025.1574577

Milan, S. E., Mooney, M. K., Bower, G. E., Kennedy, G., Wang, X.-Y., Hubert, B., et al. (2025). Are cusp-aligned arcs the equivalent of auroral streamers in a closed magnetosphere?, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 130, e2025JA034434. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JA034434

Moissard, C., Butcher, C., Ruler, E., Richardson, J., Michotte de Welle, B., Steward, W., et al. (2025). The speed of interplanetary shocks through the magnetosheath: A toy model. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2024GL113488. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113488

Mooney, M. K., Milan, S. E., Lester, M., Dandouras, I., Carr, C., & Fazakerley, A. N. (2025). Cluster observations of plasma in the high latitude magnetotail associated with cusp-aligned arcs. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 130, e2024JA033252. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JA033252

Nakamura, R., Dudok de Wit, T., Jones, G. H., Taylor, M. G. G. T., André, N., Goetz, C., Hadid, L. Z., Hayes, L. A., Hietala, H., Jackman, C. M., Kepko, L., Marchaudon, A., Masters, A., Owens, M., Partamies, N., Poedts, S., Rae, J., Shprits, Y., Temmer, M., Verscharen, D., and Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F.: Establishing a European Heliophysics Community (EHC), Ann. Geophys., 43, 855–879, 2025; https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-855-2025

Němec, F., Santolík, O., Albert, J. M. (2025). VLF transmitter signals observed by the cluster spacecraft over a wide range of latitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 130, e2024JA033621. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JA033621

Norgren, C., Chen, LJ., Graham, D.B. et al. Electron and Ion Dynamics in Reconnection Diffusion Regions. Space Sci. Rev., 221, 73 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-025-01197-z

Patel., G., R. Uma, R.P., Sharma, Localized structures and turbulent spectra through nonlinear interaction of kinetic Alfvén waves with magnetic null points in the solar wind plasma, Phys. Plasmas, 32, 062901, 2025; https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0229991

Remya, B., Halford, A. J., Noh, S. J., Fernandes, P. A., Grison, B., Wang, D., et al. (2025). (Un)Explained EMIC waves: Understanding quiet time EMIC wave drivers. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 130, e2024JA033125. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JA033125

Rizwan, S.T., M.N.S. Qureshi; Investigation of EMIC instability in the inner magnetosphere using observed ion velocity distributions from cluster observations. Phys. Plasmas, 1 October 2025; 32 (10): 102103. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0283467

Sarkar, J., Saha, A. Chaotic, rational and irrational oscillations of nonlinear waves in the Earth’s magnetosheath featuring bi-regularized -distributed electrons. Sci. Rep., 15, 34688 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11306-1

Semenov, V.S., Kubyshkin I.V., Tsyganenko N.A., Erkaev N.V., Kubyshkina M.V. and Wang X. (2024), Unsteady Dungey cycle from the point of view of Stokes’ theorem. Front. Astron. Space Sci.,11:1494150. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2024.1494150

Shaaban, S. M., Kennis, S., Lazar, M., Pierrard, V., & Poedts, S. (2025). Core-halo correlations of solar wind electrons and temperature anisotropy instabilities. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 130, e2025JA033838. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JA033838

Shamir, M., I.A. Khan, G. Murtaza, K. Malakit, Influence of cold electrons on the Alfvénic double layers in the Earth's magnetosphere, Phys. Plasmas, 32, 022901 (2025); https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0233963

Shen, C., Zeng, G., Kieokaew, R., and Zhou, Y.: Quadratic magnetic gradients from seven- and nine-spacecraft constellations, Ann. Geophys., 43, 115–135, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-43-115-2025, 2025

Sitnov, M. I., & Arnold, H. (2025). Reconnection onset in overstretched thin current sheets: PIC simulations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 130, e2025JA033863. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JA033863

Sitnov, M. I., Stephens, G. K., Artemyev, A. V., Motoba, T., & Tsyganenko, N. A. (2025). Global structure of the cislunar magnetotail and its evolution during substorms. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 130, e2025JA034018. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JA034018

Sitnov, M. I., Stephens, G. K., Motoba, T., & Tsyganenko, N. A. (2025). The substorms of 26 February 2008: A data-mining perspective. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2025GL116865. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL116865

Tachi, K., Katoh, Y., & Santolík, O. (2025). Whistler-mode chorus wave duct propagation caused by ultralow frequency wave: Event analysis and ray-tracing simulation. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2025GL116840. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL116840

Tan, X., Dunlop, M. W., Yang, Y. Y., Russell, C. T., & Escoubet, C. P. (2025). Comparison of the distribution of the in situ ring current density based on magnetic field observations from THEMIS, MMS and Cluster. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 130, e2024JA033085. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JA033085

Tasnim, S,. Zou Y., Borries C., Baumann C., Walsh B.M., O’Brien C., Khanal K. and Zhang H. (2025) Estimation and assessment of solar wind propagation time from the Lagrange point L1 to Earth’s bow shock. Front. Astron. Space Sci., 12:1675769. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2025.1675769

Trattner, K.J., LaBelle, J., Santolik, O. et al. From the TRICE-2 Investigations to the TRACERS Mission. Space Sci .Rev., 221, 52 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-025-01178-2

Tsyganenko, N. A., Gubaidulin, N. T., Semenov, V. S., & Erkaev, N. V. (2025). Magnetosheath proton density and temperature as derived from data-constrained modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 130, e2025JA034343. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JA034343

Turc, L., Takahashi, K., Kajdič, P. et al. From Foreshock 30-Second Waves to Magnetospheric Pc3 Waves. Space Sci. Rev., 221, 26 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-025-01152-y

Wai-Leong, T., Analytical Insights into Inaccurate Normal Vector Determination by Minimum Variance Analysis of Magnetic Fields, ApJ., 982, 2, 2025; https://doi.org/ 10.3847/1538-4357/adb847

Wang, T., Xiao, C., Chen, W., Qin, X., Dong, X., Ren, G., et al. (2025). The density of the earth's cusp region: Three-dimensional distribution, formation, and influencing factors. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 130, e2024JA033413. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JA033413

Xia, Z., Chen, L., Gu, W., Wang, X., & Chen, H. (2025). Spatial-scale analysis of rising-tone chorus waves in a dipole magnetic field from two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 130, e2025JA034100. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JA034100

Yan, L., Liu, W., Zhang, D., Sarris, T. E., Li, X., Tong, X. (2025). Statistical study of electric Pc5 pulsations in the inner magnetosphere observed by Cluster. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2024GL112358. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL112358

Yan, L., Liu, W., Zhang, D., Wang, Z., Sarris, T. E., Li, X., et al. (2025). Latitudinal distributions and harmonic characteristics of Pc3-5 waves in electric field measured by Arase Satellite, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 130, e2025JA033998. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JA033998

Yang, T., Dong, X.-C., Dunlop, M. W., Wang, X.-K., Wang, T.-Y., Zhao, J.-S., et al. (2025). Global three-dimensional structure of flux transfer events: THEMIS-MMS-cluster coordinated observation. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2024GL113000. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113000

Yang, X., X. Li, L. Dai, J. Wu, V. Kalegaev, W. Li, Y. Miyoshi, W. Liu, Z. Xiang, B. Ni., S. Liu, D.N. Baker, C. Wang, L. Deng, Y. Li, J. Praks, M. Anger, J. Wang, B. Zhou, S. Zhang, W. Abraha dos Santos, Y. Ma, A multi-satellite survey scheme for addressing open questions on the earth’s outer radiation belt dynamics, Adv.Space Res., 75, 9, 6653-6671, 2025; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2024.08.008

Yeakel, K. L., Cohen, I., & Turner, D. L. (2025). Variability of Earth's magnetopause and bow shock locations modeled via multi-decade solar wind observations, Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2025GL115462. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115462

Zhao, S., H. Yan, and T.Z. Liu, Observations of Turbulence and Particle Transport at Interplanetary Shocks: Transition of Transport Regimes, ApJ., 985, 37, 2025; https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adc378

Zhou, R., Zhang, X.-J., Mourenas, D., & Artemyev, A. V. (2025). Upper limit on radiation belt electron fluxes controlled by a self-consistent feedback from chorus waves. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 130, e2025JA034116. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JA034116

Zhou, X.Z., Li, L., Omura, Y. et al. The linear and nonlinear resonant interactions between ultra-low-frequency waves and magnetospheric particles. Rev. Mod. Plasma Phys., 9, 12 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41614-025-00187-6